Legal forms of business
As previous announced, this article is about first steps on foundation of company in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Corporate
This section includes general information regarding the foundation of a company in Bosnia- Herzegovina, which comprises the following:
- legal framework
- legal forms of company
- Foundation act and Articles of Association of company
- business activities of company
- branch office of company
- bodies of company
- procurer of company
- termination of a company
Legal framework
First of all, it is necessary to indicate that Bosnia-Herzegovina is a complex state divided into two Entities and one District:
- The entity of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
- The entity of the Republika Srpska
- Brčko District of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Foundation, operation, management and termination of a business company in Bosnia-Herzegovina is regulated at the level of entities of Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, that is, by the Law on Business Companies of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina nº 23/1999, 45/00, 2/02, 6/02, 29/03, 68/05, 91/07, 84/08, 88/08, 07/09 and 63/10) and the Law on Business Companies of the Republika Srpska (Official Gazette nº 127/2008 and 58/2009). The procedures and adoption of decisions of the competent courts is governed by the Framework Law on Registration of Business Entities of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Bosnia-Herzegovina nº 42/04), and the entity Law on Registration of Business Entities of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina adopted in accordance with the mentioned Law (Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina nº 27/05, 68/05 and 43/09) and the Law on Registration of Business Entities of the Republika Srpska (Official Gazette of the Republika Srpska nº 42/05).
Legal forms of business
In accordance above mentioned legislation, a company may be established by domestic and foreign natural and legal persons, unless otherwise provided by the law. A company may be organized in one of the following forms:
- general partnership
- limited partnership
- joint stock company
- limited liability company
In practice, a limited liability company is the most common form for the business activities in our country and all further information are related to this type of foundation.